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Medicina (Guayaquil) ; 12(2): 146-150, jun. 2007.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-617657

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, longitudinal, descriptivo, analítico. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes diagnosticados con malformaciones congénitas gastrointestinales, en el departamento de estadística del hospital del niño “Dr. Francisco de Ycaza Bustamante”, durante el período comprendido entre junio de 2002 a mayo de 2004; como resultado se obtuvo que dicha prevalencia corresponde a un 18; este estudio demuestra que a pesar de que las madres no presentaron factores predisponentes causantes de malformaciones congénitas (MFC), tuvieron hijos malformados; habrá que tener en cuenta la herencia multifactorial ya que está relacionada con las MFC de mayor prevalencia y como factor de riesgo. La mortalidad en estas patologías es baja ya que la mayoría son susceptibles a resolución quirúrgica.


A retrospective, longitudinal, descriptive, analytical study has been made. Case histories of diagnosed patients with congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal type in the period from june/2002 to may/2004 were revised in the Statistics Department of the children’s hospital “Dr. Francisco de Ycaza Bustamante”. The result is that their prevalence is 18. This study shows that even though mothers did not present predisposition factors as a cause of congenital malformations, they had children with malformations; it will be necessary to consider multifactorial heredity since it is related to congenital malformations of higher prevalence and as a risk factor. Mortality is low in these pathologies since most of them are solved through surgical procedures.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Congenital Abnormalities , Digestive System Abnormalities , Multifactorial Inheritance , Anus, Imperforate , Biliary Atresia , Cleft Lip , Cleft Palate , Hirschsprung Disease , Meckel Diverticulum
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